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Campus: Elementary

Author(s): S. Bell, O. Gowan, K. Carker, C. Shoemaker, M. Brown

Date Created / Revised: July 29, 2008

Six Weeks Period: 1st Six Weeks

Grade Level & Course:  4TH Grade Language Arts

Timeline:  27 Days

Lesson Unit Title: Reflections

Stated Objectives:

TEKS Addressed in the Lesson Unit

(Include TEK number and (SE) student expectation

description

Which subject-specific TEKS are going to be addressed in the lesson unit?

Reading

·         4.6A Apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences, language structure, and context to recognize words (4-8).

·         4.6B Use structural analysis to identify root words with prefixes such as dis-, non-, in-; and suffixes such as –ness, -tion, -able (4-6).

·         4.9B Draw on experiences to bring meaning to words in context such as interpreting figurative language and multiple=meaning words(4-5).

·         4.9D Determine meanings of derivatives by applying knowledge of the meanings of root words such as like, pay, or happy and affixes such as dis-, pre-, un- (4-8).

·         4.10F Determine a text’s main (or major) ideas and how those ideas are supported with details (4-8).

·         4.10G Paraphrase and summarize text to recall, inform, and organize ideas (4-8).

·         4.10L Represent text information in different ways such as in outline, timeline, or graphic organizer.

·         4.11C Support responses by referring to relevant aspects of text and his/her own experiences.

·         4.11D Connect, compare, and contrast ideas, themes , and issues across text.

·         4.12D Recognize genres including biography, historical fiction, informational text, and poetry.

·         4.12F Understand and identify literary terms such as title, author, illustrator, play write etc.

·         4.12G Understand literary forms by recognizing and distinguishing among different texts.

Writing

·         4.15A Write to express, discover, record, develop, reflect on ideas, and to problem solve.

·         4.15D Write to entertain such as to compose humorous poems or short stories.

·         4.15E Exhibit an identifiable voice in personal narratives and in stories.

·         4.16A Write legibly by selecting cursive or manuscript as appropriate.

·         4.16B Capitalize and punctuate correctly to clarify and enhance meaning such as capitalizing titles, using possessives, commas in a series, commas in direct assess, and sentence punctuation.

·         4.17A Write with accurate spelling of syllable constructions, including closed, open, consonant before –le, and syllable boundary patterns.

·         4.17C Use resources to find correct spellings.

·         4.18B Write in complete sentences, varying the types such as compound and complex to match meanings and purposes.

·         4.18D Use adjectives (comparative and superlative forms) and adverbs appropriately to make writing vivid and precise.

·         4.19A Generate ideas and plans for writing by using such prewriting strategies as brainstorming, graphic organizers, notes, and logs.

·         4.19B Develop drafts by categorizing ideas, organizing them into paragraphs, and blending paragraphs within larger units of text.

·         4.19C Revise selected drafts by adding, elaborating, deleting, combining, and rearranging text.

·         4.19D Revise drafts for coherence, progression, and logical support of ideas.

·         4.19E Edit drafts for specific purposes such as to ensure standard usage, varied sentence structure, and appropriate word choice.

·         4.19H Proofread his/her own writing and that of others.

Which specific (TA) Technology Application TEKS are going to be addressed in the lesson unit?

·          3-5 (1B) Save and delete files, use menu options and commands, and work with more than one software application

·         3-5 (1C) Identify and describe the characteristics of digital input, processing and output

·         3-5 (1E) Access remote equipment on a network such as printer or peripherals

Clarifiers:

(Specific concepts to be included to address the TEKS)

·         What specific concepts will be included that clarify the content and satisfy the goal of the TEKS addressed in this lesson unit?

Reading

·         Building vocabulary by Interpreting figurative language within a story and relying on personal experience to draw meaning to unfamiliar/multiple meaning words

·         Apply root words to prefixes and suffixes

·         Determine main idea and supporting details

·         Recall, Inform and organize ideas with in a story to paraphrase or summarize

·         Read and create graphic organizers such as Venn-diagram, outline, timeline, story map, etc.

·         Compare, connect, and contrast ideas within a story

Writing

·         Generate plans and ideas with the writing process; Brainstorm, Pre-write, Rough Draft

·         Revise and Edit personal composition

·         Write personal narrative

·         Apply correct capitalization and punctuation within personal narrative

·         Use adjectives, descriptive language within sentences

Technology

·         Practice keyboarding skills by typing weekly spelling/vocabulary lists

·         Utilize keyboard to create final draft with word processing program

·         Access menu bar to save and or print final draft

Vocabulary Addressed

What unfamiliar terms will be introduced to the students that will enhance their understanding of the concept?

·         High frequency words, story element, predict, context clue, summarization, root word, reflection

·          “ The Lost Lake” - Canoeing, knapsack, poncho, glum

·          “Amelia’s Road” - Shanties, cabin, footpath

·          “Seal Journey” – Colony, helicopter, moonscape, blubber, encounter

·          “Open Wide, Don’t Bite!”- tusks, dentist, molars

·          Six Traits of Writing:

·          Ideas (Focus) – staying on one main idea)

·          Organization – Is there a beginning, middle and end? Transitions following sequence.

·          Voice – Is the Writer’s point of view clear?

·          Word Choice – Do the words create pictures in the reader’s mind?

·          Sentence Fluency – Varying sentence and transitions

·          Convention – Capitalization, punctuation, usage, spelling

·          Usage – Is every word USED correctly (not the same as spelled correctly)

·          Presentation – Is the writing legible?

TAKS Vocabulary:

·         identify, find

·         complete sentences (capitalization, usage, punctuation and spelling)

·         determine

·         main idea, mostly about, mainly about

·         supporting detail, support

·         summarize, paraphrase, recall

·         organize, entertain

·         connect, compare, contrast, distinguish

·         recognize, understand

·         express, discover, record, generate ideas, reflect, develop drafts

·         blending paragraphs (transitions)

·         voice

·         narrative, narrate

·         vary (sentence structure)

·         adding, elaborating, deleting, combining, and rearranging

            

Anticipatory Set or Introduction to Lesson Unit

What activity will focus attention on the subject matter of the upcoming lesson unit, establishing a mental set to pique the students' interest? 

    The student will be shown a mirror and asked to describe what they see.  Class will discuss the vocabulary word “reflection” and share what each student thinks it means.  Then ask the students what  they not see about themselves from the reflection in the mirror.   Class will brainstorm other places a reflection can be seen.

Technology Integration: N/A

Teaching Strategies

What specific teaching strategies are going to be used to teach this lesson unit? What approach will be used to provide information (explain) the lesson unit to the students? 

·         Read alouds, decoding, storytelling, choral reading, acting out, predicting, building background knowledge, KWL Chart, summarizing, guided reading.

·         Six Traits of Writing, Journal writing, model, author’s chair, cooperative learning, student-teacher conferences, brainstorming

Modeling

What modeling will take place to demonstrate what the students will do?

·         Model summarization and identifying main idea and supportive details

·         Model using context clues such as prefixes, suffixes and multiple meaning words

·         Model how read and create various graphic organizers such as Venn diagram, story map, outline, timeline, T-chart

·         Model the writing process; brainstorming, pre-write, rough draft, revise, edit and final draft

·         Model Six Traits of Writing; ideas, sentence fluency, organization, word choice, voice, conventions

Activities

(Guided Practice and Independent Practice)

(Include: Day 1, Day 2, etc…)

What initial practice of lesson skill will be used under direct supervision of the teacher? What practice of the skill concept of the lesson, without direct (step-by-step) adult supervision will take place?  (List for each day of the unit: Example: Day 1, Day 2, Day 3).

*Sponge Activity/Warm-Up Per Day: Daily Oral Language Question or AR Time

 

First Day of School Activities:

Teachers will keep their own homeroom.  Use Getting to Know You activities.  Teach classroom rules and expectations.  Teach procedures.  Distribute books.  Be sure you know how everyone is getting home.

 

“The Lost Lake :  McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 1; pg. 20

 

Day 1

READ: Introduce vocabulary pg. 20D. Have students look up words in glossary and create sentences using vocabulary words. Discuss multiple meaning words.  Stress that these words will appear in the story.   Have students flip through the story pages and talk with partner to predict what the story will be about.  Students can share their own knowledge and experiences about camping.   Guided Reading pages 20-28.  Follow reading with student predictions, were they correct or incorrect predictions.

 WRITE: Introduce Six Traits of Writing: Focusing on “Ideas” by reading a book from the Traits of Writing Collection that gives examples of ideas (Example: Weslandia or The Three Questions). Discuss the good ideas in the book.  Journal write about a memorable experience, concentrating on ideas (15 minutes).  Choose a few students for “author’s chair” to share journal. 

SPELLING:  Introduce spelling words Lesson 1 page 14; (thr, scr, str, and squ) by giving students a pretest.  Orally grade pretests with class.  Teacher will use the challenge words from the spelling list from The Lost Lake found on p. 41-O in the Reading TE1 as bonus words worth one point each.  (brand-new, compass, darted, muttered, talked)

GRAMMAR: Introduce a complete/incomplete sentence. (Use McGraw Hill Lang. Arts pages 2-3 Guided Practice: Page 2 (1-5) orally as class; Independent Practice: page 3 (6-15).

 

Day 2

READ: Review previous days guided reading.  Finish reading the story pages 28-37.  Class discussion of whether student’s predictions were correct.  Students will answer story questions page 38, 1-4.

WRITE: Review “Ideas”. Students reflect and journal about the first day of school.

GRAMMAR: Teacher reviews with class complete/incomplete sentences by orally giving examples of incomplete/complete sentences that apply to students in classroom environment. Students will determine if the sentence is complete or not and explain why.  In partners, students will create and develop 5 complete and 5 incomplete sentences on dry erase boards.  Teacher will randomly ask for student examples.

 

Day 3

 READ: As a class, teacher will model how to create a story map for the  “The Lost Lake”, leaving some unfinished so that students can add to their own work. (whole class grading). Show students various examples of graphic organizers and discuss with students why it would be important to use these organizers and their different purposes. Show students an example of another “Story Map”.  Model the map using a well-known fairy tale, movie, etc.

WRITE: Introduce and discuss “Organization” by reading a book from traits collection (example: Late for School).

GRAMMAR: Connect the terms subject/predicate with complete/incomplete sentences.  Students will locate 5 sentences from the “The Lost Lake story and write them down.  Teacher may choose to have students do this independently or in partners/small groups as time allows.  Have students underline the subject once and the predicate twice    Teacher may also choose to use LA textbook p. 14-16 for related activities.

 

Day 4

 READ: Introduce supporting details using items from a kitchen (i.e. measuring cup, spoon, spatula, etc.) in a bag or on a tray. Students will be given about 30 seconds to view the items.  Then, the teacher puts away the items and asks the students to list all items they remember seeing.  Teacher asks “What do all of these items have in common?”  List ideas on board and develop the main idea as a class.  Connect the activity with how you determine the main idea of text.  This lesson also works as a review of multiple meaning words/context clues.  Use WS 2(T) from Main Dishes vol. 1 as a Transparency.  Discuss the top portion of the page Baseball/Soccer and the unknown words.  Guide students to determine category/main idea of selected words under one topic.

 

 

 

SPELLING: Review spelling/vocabulary words using games such as sparkle, round robin, spelling bee, etc. 

 

GRAMMAR: Teacher will need to prepare activity before class time.  Review subject/predicate by having students draw a slip of paper from a bag.  In the bag should be half of a sentence that contains either the subject part or the predicate part that the students can match together. Students must figure out whether they have a subject or predicate.  Next they find their partner with the other half of their sentence.  In pairs, they present their sentences to the class identifying the subject and predicate.  Students complete individually an assessment over subject/predicate Practice WS 7 in L.A. practice book. Teacher may need to run copies from her practice book.

 

Day 5

READ:  Assess “The Lost Lake” using McGraw Hill Reading Practice WS 1.  Next, teacher will guide whole class reviewing assessment questions.  Discuss Main Idea:  Have students, in partners, put a group of sentences in order to create a paragraph and then come up with the main idea.  Last, they present their sentences and main ideas to the class.

WRITE: Students will reflect and journal write, or quick-write,  about a time they spent with a relative or friend where they thought it was going to turn out bad, but just as in The Lost Lake, they were surprised at how well it went. Students will review and discuss ideas and organization.  Teacher will use Write Traits Lesson Bare Bones/Muscle Story.

 

MATERIALS:

A familiar story to students such as:

·           Goldilocks and the Three Bears

·           Cinderella

·           The Three Little Pigs

Chart or transparency

 

FOCUS:  Share a familiar story with the students using only the “bare facts of the story”.

 

EXAMPLE:  Once upon a time a little girl with blond hair went out into the forest.  She came upon a house.  She went inside and she saw some porridge.  She ate the porridge.  Then she sat in three chairs and broke one.  She went upstairs and fell asleep in one of the beds.  Three bears came home and chased the little girl off.

 

Pose question, “How do you like my story?”  (Students should respond in some way that the story is missing the details.)

 

GUIDED PRACTICE:  Have students share details of the story.  Record their responses on a chart, chalkboard, or transparency.  Retell the story using the details from the chart.  Pose question, “Which story do you like best?”  Why? Explain to students that the first story is a skeleton with no flesh or MUSCLE.  It’s just bare bones!  The second story with all the details is a “muscle story”.  We want to write “muscle stories”.  Have students think of an event they have experienced.  Record student’s responses.  Choose one of the experiences and model for the class writing a “bare bones” story.

 

EXAMPLE:

Over the weekend I went to visit my grandmother.  We baked cookies.  It was fun.

Pose questions, “What do you think of my story?  What questions do you have?

How can we make this “bare bones” story into a “muscle story”?”

Using the example, model turning the “bare bones” story into a “muscle story” letting students add the details.

 

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE:  Students choose one of the events on the list and turn it into a “muscle story”.

 

CLOSURE:  In writing journal/learning journal, explain why a “muscle story” is better than a “bare bone” story.  Be sure students understand that bare bones writing is so focused because it has no details.  It does have organization- a beginning, middle and end, but the lack of details make it just a 1 or 2 on TAKS writing.  They have a muscle story so that it’s beefed up and interesting, which means you’ll see good word choices and strong voice, and also more likely to get a 3 or 4.

 

*This lesson may take more than one day.

*Use attached Bare Bone Story Ideas for practicing writing “Muscle” stories

Idea adapted from Trait-Based Mini-Lessons for Teaching Writing

 

SPELLING: Teacher will give spelling test (unit 1 pg. 14 and Reading TE1 p. 41-O/Challenge Words) orally to students. Students turn in test to be graded.

 

 

 

Amelia’s Road”: McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 1; pg. 44

 

 Day 6

READ: Introduce vocabulary pg. 44D, having students look up words in glossary.  Stress that these words will appear in the story.   Have students flip through the story pages and talk with partner to predict what the story will be about.  Students can share their own knowledge and experiences about moving homes, schools, relocating, etc.   Guided Reading pages 44-54.  Follow reading with students describing characterizations from story map.

 WRITE: Journal write about how you would feel if you were just told you had to move (15 minutes).  Choose a few students for “author’s chair” to share journal. 

 

Introduce the WTL for Teaching Organization in a Composition.  

MATERIALS:

Chart-Planning a Composition

Clyde Monster by Robert Crowe