:

Campus: Elementary

Author(s):  S. Bell, M. Brown, K. Carker, O. Gowan, C. Shoemaker, P. Montgomery, and D. Askew

Date Created / Revised: August 5, 2008

Six Weeks Period:  Third Six Weeks

Grade Level & Course:  4th Grade Language Arts

Timeline:  22 days

Lesson Unit Title: Just Curious

Stated Objectives:

TEKS Addressed in the Lesson Unit

 

(Include TEK number and (SE) student expectation

description

a.       Which subject-specific TEKS are going to be addressed in the lesson unit?

READING

a.       4.2C Distinguish between the speaker’s opinion and verifiable fact (4-8)

b.       4.10E Use the text’s structure or progression of ideas such as cause and effect or chronology to locate and recall information (4-8)

c.        4.10H Draw inferences such as conclusions or generalizations and support them with text evidence and experience (4-8)

d.       4.10I Find similarities and differences across texts such as in treatment, scope, or organization (4-8)

e.       4.10J Distinguish fact and opinion in various texts (4-8)

f.         4.12E Compare communication in different forms such as contrasting a dramatic performance with a print version of the same story or comparing story variants (2-8)

REVIEW (Reading)

  • 4.12B   Recognize that authors organize information in specific ways
  • 4.12C   Identify the purposes of different types of texts such as to inform, influence, express, or entertain
  • 4.12H   Analyze characters including traits, motivations, conflicts, points of view, relationships, and changes they undergo (4-8)
  • 4.12I   Recognize and analyze plot, setting, and problem resolution (4-8);
  • 4.12J   Describe how the author’s perspective or point of view affects the text

WRITING

  • 4.15B Write to influence such as to persuade, argue, and request (4-8)
  • 4.15F   Choose the appropriate form for his/her own purpose for writing, including journals, letters, reviews, poems, narratives, and instructions (4-5)
  • 4.17D   Spell accurately in final drafts (4-8) (M/C)
  • 4.18G   Write with increasing accuracy when using apostrophes in contractions such as it’s and possessives such as Jan’s (4-8) and (M/C)

Review (Writing)

  • 4.18A   Use regular and irregular plurals correctly (4-6); (M/C)
  • 4.18E   Use prepositional phrases to elaborate written ideas (4-8)
  • 4.18F   Use conjunctions to connect ideas meaningfully (4-5) (M/C)
  • 4.18H   Write with increasing accuracy when subject/object case pronouns (4-5)

a.       Which specific (TA) Technology Application TEKS are going to be addressed in the lesson unit?

·         3-5 (1B) Save and delete files, use menu options and commands, and work with more than one software application.

·         3-5 (1A) Use technology terminology appropriate to the task.

·         3-5 (2E) Use language skills including capitalization, punctuation, spelling, word division, and use of numbers and symbols as grade-level appropriate.

 

Clarifiers:

 

(Specific concepts to be included to address the TEKS)

 

What specific concepts will be included that clarify the content and satisfy the goal of the TEKS addressed in this lesson unit?

·         Determining a fantastic lead (dialogue, description, sound effects, and action)

·         Distinguish between fact and opinion.  Facts/can be proven;  opinions cannot be proven

·         Recognize similarities and differences among books that were made into movies  (Cinderella stories, “The Grinch” book and movie

·         Compare, connect, and contrast ideas within a story

·         Relate cause and effect to everyday experiences

·         Sequencing (chronological order); use of transitions for sequencing ex.(First, next, timeline) daily events

·         Distinguish between use of apostrophes in contractions and possessives

 

 

Vocabulary Addressed

What unfamiliar terms will be introduced to the students that will enhance their understanding of the concept?

  • High frequency words, chronology, sequencing, cause and effect, similarities and differences, influence and persuade, possessives, contractions, apostrophes

 

  • Scruffy  - affection, clinging, methods, climate, injury, and threat
  • Sarah, Plain, and Tall – eerie, huddled, overalls, pesky, reins, squall
  • Yeh-Shen Story A Cinderella from China  - beloved, bid, desire, heaved, marveled, permit
  • TAKS Vocabulary
  • Compare/Contrast
  • Cause/Effect
  • Chronology
  • Fact/Opinion
  • Apostrophes

 

            

Anticipatory Set or Introduction to Lesson Unit

What activity will focus attention on the subject matter of the upcoming lesson unit, establishing a mental set to pique the students' interest? 

 

Scruffy – Compare and contrast wolves’ behaviors with pet dogs and humans’ behavior.  Students will respond with their own struggles to “fit in” at times.

Sarah, Plain, and Tall – Ask students if they have ever seen a movie made from a book they have read.  Give opportunities for students to share/reflect.  Explain to students that they will be comparing and contrasting a movie about “Sarah, Plain, and Tall” with the book.

Yeh-Shen – Compare and contrast settings and characters for the regular “Cinderella” story and “Yeh-Shen” by looking at pictures. Other choices may include Mufaro’s Daughters (write traits collections), Rough Face Girl (school library),  Rhodopis and Her Golden Sandals pg. 568E (Teacher’s edition). Compare to “Cinderella” story.

 

 

Technology Integration: N/A

 

Teaching Strategies

 

 

What specific teaching strategies are going to be used to teach this lesson unit? What approach will be used to provide information (explain) the lesson unit to the students? 

 

  • Read alouds, decoding, storytelling, choral reading, predicting, building background knowledge, KWL chart, guided reading
  • Drawing little “post it” notes to mark beginning point for determining answers to questions requiring answers for sequencing (first, next, third, last, right after, just before, etc.)
  • Fact & opinion (Teacher gives examples of opinion words – better, good, great, large, etc.

Explain difference between opinion large vs. 100 feet tall (which can you prove?)  Also, examples of what’s someone’s favorite ice cream?  Fact or opinion (use of class graph on favorite ice cream (What does the chart say?)

·         Six Traits of Writing, five senses, journal writing, model, author’s chair, cooperative learning, student-teacher conferences, brainstorming

·         Cause and effect – Teacher will demonstrate several causes and effects (ex. Pop balloon using a pin, drop an eraser, drink a glass of water)

·         Possessives – visually demonstrate the difference between possessives and contractions.  Write a contraction on the board and the two words it stands for right under it.  Mark out the letters that have been taken out of the contraction.  Then write a word on the board and underneath it write it as a singular possessive and as a plural possessive.  Compare how they’re different and alike.  Then discuss the differences between the use of the apostrophe in possessives and contractions.

 

 

Modeling

What modeling will take place to demonstrate what the students will do?

  • Model how to form singular and plural possessives.
  • Model how to form contractions
  • Model the differences between contractions and possessives
  • Model causes and explain the effects
  • Model sequencing (chronology) Use of “post it” note
  • Model differences between facts and opinions
  • Model similarities and differences between books, objects, passages, etc.  (Use of Venn diagram
  • Model the writing process; brainstorming, pre-write (ice cream sundae), rough draft, revise, edit and final draft
  • Model Six Traits of Writing: ideas, sentence fluency, organization, word choice, voice, conventions

 

 

Activities

 

(Guided Practice and Independent Practice)

 

(Include: Day 1, Day 2, etc…)

What initial practice of lesson skill will be used under direct supervision of the teacher? What practice of the skill concept of the lesson, without direct (step-by-step) adult supervision will take place?  (List for each day of the unit: Example: Day 1, Day 2, Day 3).

 

 Sponge Activity/Warm-Up Per Day: Daily Oral Language Question or AR Time

 

 

 “Scruffy”  (All Write Trait Lessons can be found in P:/Lacy/4th grade/Writing Lessons from Region 10)

Day 1 – McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 4; pg. 376

READ: Introduce vocabulary pg. 376D (affection, climate, clinging, methods, injury, threat), having students look up words in glossary and create voc. sentences.  Stress that these words will appear in the story.   Have students flip through the story pages and talk with partner to predict what the story will be about.  Read Aloud and Motivate: Teacher will read the poem “The Wolf” on page 374E.  Use of poem will motivate students to use the skill of comparing and contrasting about why wolves howl.  Have them picture the lonely nighttime setting as teacher reads.  Ask students “How is a lone wolf like a lonely person?  How is a lone wolf’s view of himself different from the way the other forest animals see him?”   Introduce Fact and Opinion Step Up To TAKS pgs. 114 –115.

 

WRITE: Use Write Trait Lesson-T.H.I.S Lesson:  Important Details vs. Unimportant Details. 

 

MATERIALS:

 

A copy of a selected nursery rhyme (attached)

Other examples of nursery rhymes for use in small groups

Individual students’ compositions

Elmo

 

FOCUS:

 

·         Use a simple nursery rhyme such as Little Miss Muffet, and read it to the class.

 

·         Pose question:  Were there some things in the story that weren’t real important details to the story?  (DO NOT discuss at this point in the lesson.)

 

GUIDED PRACTICE:

 

·         Display Little Miss Muffet story on the Elmo.

·         Explain that the students are going to use the acronym T.H.I.S. to make the Little Miss Muffet story better by getting rid of the unimportant details.

·         Write on the board in large letters T.H.I.S.

·         Explain the meaning of T.H.I.S. (The Hugely Important Stuff.)

·         Read as a class, Little Miss Muffet story, and after each sentence ask, “Is this the hugely important stuff” to the story?  Why or why not?  (If it is, it stays, if it isn’t, its got to go!)

·         Cross out the details that are not important as the story is read.

 

Now have students work in groups using the other nursery rhymes provided by the teacher.  Have them decide continue the process of this activity and then share their findings with the whole class.  Discuss whether other groups agree or disagree, and if there may be other possibilities.

 

INDEPENDENT PRACTICE:

 

Students choose a composition they have written, and use T.H.I. S. to get rid of unimportant details that are NOT important to the story.

 

CLOSURE:

In learning/writing journal, students explain T.H. I. S. strategy in their own words and if it seemed to help them in their own compositions.

 

 

SPELLING: Introduce Spelling Lesson 34 page 156; (Possessives). Have students verbally repeat spelling words after the teacher models correct pronunciation. Take a pretest over the lessons words.

 

GRAMMAR:  Introduce Singular and Possessive Nouns on page 102-103 T.E. Guided Practice worksheets (Overhead) pgs. 51-52.

 

 

Day 2 – McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 4; pages 376-389

READ: Read and discuss author pg. 376.  Guided reading of story, “Scruffy” pg. 377-389. Identify similarities and differences between “teenager” wolves and humans. Identify and discuss the similarities between various animals demonstrating feelings. Example: Cats squint at people they like, and dogs lick faces. How does the Author’s Point of View affect the text? (Cause and Effect) Step Up To TAKS fact and opinion pgs.  115 –116.

 

WRITE: Continue T.H.I.S. lesson.  Teacher may also choose a book from the Write Traits collection for Ideas or Organization and use THIS strategy on selected parts.

 

GRAMMAR: Review possessive nouns. Guided Practice Grammar worksheet 53.  Independent practice worksheet 54.

 

Day 3 – McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 4

READ: Discuss previous day’s reading. Guided Reading pages 390 – 401. Compare and contrast photo of Scruffy on page 390 with photo on page 385. Compare and contrast: What can you conclude about the difference between the feelings the adult wolves have about Scruffy and the feelings the pups have? Students will create fact and opinion T-Charts in groups using the Scruffy story.  Students will identify 10 fact and opinion statements throughout the text.

 

WRITE:  Review Main Idea and Supporting Details-Main Stuff/Fluff from Write Traits..  Students will create a T-chart with the words “main idea” on the left and “supporting details” on the right.  Students will reread a previous composition and highlight a main idea sentence within the composition. Students will write the sentence under the main idea heading on the T-chart. On the right side of the T-chart under the heading, supporting details, the student will generate details to develop the main idea sentence.  Students may use compositions previously written, or the teacher may choose a main idea as a prompt for their writing.  Students may work individually or in small groups.

   

GRAMMAR: Briefly review possessive nouns Guided practice (OVERHEAD) Grammar worksheet 56. Assess with Grammar worksheet 55.

 

 

Day 4 – McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 4

READ:  Pair reading of the Story “Scruffy” for full comprehension.  Assessment of story vocabulary, worksheet 31–32.  Brief assessment over Fact and Opinion Step Up To TAKS pgs. 117-118.

 

WRITE: Continue Main Stuff/Fluff Stuff lesson for main ideas/details.  Students will revise the sections of their composition using their added details.

 

SPELLING: Spelling test over lesson 34 (Possessives).  

 

“Sarah, Plain and Tall”

 

 Day 5 - McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 1

READ: Students will work in groups of 4 to complete the Triple Crown Connections chart on setting, characters, problem, and solution. They will cut out a list of words and categorize them where they think they should go on the chart. Students will watch one half of the movie “Sarah, Plain and Tall.”  Students will identify setting, characters, and problem in movie.  Also, students will as a group identify 5 facts and 5 opinions in movie. 

 

WRITE:  Use the book If you’re not from the prairie… from the Write Traits collection.  Prepare students for this story to focus on the way the author organizes this story and stays focused on her idea.  Also compare to how this might be something like what Sarah, from the reading story might have experienced when she came to live with her new family.

 

Guided practice: Discuss the sentence fluency in the book and how the author used the pattern in the story to develop her idea, and help the reader anticipate its parts.  Use student writing from Write Traits workshop called If You’re Not from Bosnia, section 4, page 26c, and discuss what works in this story and how it looks (Presentation) compared to the original story.  Brainstorm with students other ideas they might use in order to clone the organization of this story.  Examples:  If you’re not from Texas, If you’re not a Cowboys fan, If you’re not from Princeton, If you’re not a kid, etc. Create a class clone first of some general topic so students can contribute their ideas and understand the flow of the story clone.

 

SPELLING: Introduce Lesson 17 page 82 (Contractions).

 

GRAMMAR:  (Similarities and Differences) What’s the difference between a contraction and a possessive?  How are they alike? Students will brainstorm and create a Venn diagram on the board as a whole class.  Guided practice: Reteach worksheet 46. (Contractions with Not)  Independent practice: Practice worksheet 46 (Mechanics and usage).

 

Day 6 – McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 1

READ: Students will watch second half of the movie “Sarah, Plain and Tall.” Students will read the story after viewing the video and compare and contrast the movie and book.

      Students will identify main problem and solution in story as well as minor problems and solutions. 

 

WRITE:  Students will write a summary on the movie Sarah Plain and Tall by using the tri-fold summary organizer.  Once students are finished reading the story, they will write another brief story summary over the book, and compare and contrast how the book and movie differed. 

 

Independent Practice:  If you’re not from the prairie… continued.  Students will create a clone version of their choice.  It should contain at least three stanzas to fit the organization.  Students may then type their story or write it out in strips to make a booklet that they can illustrate.

 

GRAMMAR: Brief review on contractions from the previous day.  Guided practice worksheet 80. Independent practice worksheet 85.

 

Day 7 – McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 1, pg. 68D-90

READ: Introduce vocabulary for story, “Sarah, Plain and Tall.”  (eerie, huddled, overalls, pesky, reins, squall).  Using glossary, students will locate vocabulary and write the definitions to each.  Also, students will predict how the vocabulary for the story relates to the movie of “Sarah, Plain and Tall.”   Students will briefly look at pictures in the story pg. 68-89.  Step Up to TAKS OH(bright orange book) pg. 77 (compare and contrast)

 

 

 

WRITE: Journal entry on “Why Anna is thinking, “Do not miss the hills. Do not miss the sea”? ( See Making Inferences TM pg. 71)  Continue clone story. 

 

SPELLING: Complete Think and Practice page 83 (1-20).

 

Day 8 – McGraw Hill Teacher Ed.1, pg. 68-90

READ: Guided reading of story, “Sarah, Plain and Tall” pg. 68-78.  Students will identify various similarities and differences between the movie and the book.  Individually, students will begin to fill in Venn diagram of similarities and differences after class discussion.  Step Up to TAKS OH(bright orange book) pg. 78 (compare and contrast)

 

GRAMMAR: Brief review on Contractions. Grade, as a class, worksheet 85 from day six. Contraction Assessment: worksheet 88.  

 

WRITE:  Use the book When Jessie Came Across the Sea, from the Write Traits collection.  Discuss how like Sarah, Jessie is a character that must move from a place she knows well to a brand new place.  Read to the page that looks like the cover, where the last sentence says, “If only you could see what I see now.”  Have students close their eyes to try to visualize what it might be like.  Use their senses.  Students will illustrate in their journal what they imagine Jessie is seeing and/or what they imagine Jessie hopes for in the new land.  Share illustrations and discuss.

 

Day 9 – McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 1, pg. 68-90

READ:  Guided reading of story, “Sarah, Plain and Tall” pg. 79-89.  Students will continue to identify various similarities and differences between the movie and the book.  Complete Venn diagram on similarities and differences.  Step Up to TAKS OH(bright orange book) pg. 79.  (compare and contrast)

 

WRITE:  Continue the lesson.  Students will now write a journal entry to Jessie’s grandmother telling her all about what she sees in her new place.  Finish reading the story and discuss.  What would have been different if the author had chosen a different place, a different character, or a different format.  Teacher may choose to share Sector 7 from Write Traits collection to show how an author presents the story can really make a huge difference in a reader’s understanding.

 

SPELLING: Spelling test for lesson 17 (Contractions). 

 

GRAMMAR: Introduce prepositions pgs. 434-435. Guided practice: pg. 434-435 (1-10). Independent practice: Extend worksheet 89. Students grade their work in class.

 

 

Day 10 – McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 1, pg. 68-90

READ: Paired reading of story, “Sarah, Plain and Tall” pg. 68-89.  Review compare and contrast (Step Up to TAKS OH pg. 80-81)

 

WRITE: Where’s Waldo Lesson.  Where’s the Story with Where’s Waldo?  Using the Where’s Waldo book students will locate suggested items.  Explain to the students that like the book, as writers, we must be able to find the story, the IMPORTANT IMFORMATION that tells the story.  GP – Display and read An Exciting Ride to the class.  Discuss that a good story, the story action includes details that are important to the story action.  Reread An Exciting Ride with the students and cross out non-relevant information to the story action with pen. (Students cross out on their desk copy.)  Discuss what is left is the story!  Reread the “real” story.

 

GRAMMAR: Introduce Prepositional Phrases pgs. 436-437 (1-10) as a class. Independent practice: In groups, have students create a chart divided into 4 sections. (Possessives, Contractions, Prepositional Phrases, and Subject/Object Pronouns). Students will search for at least 5 examples of each from the story and record their findings on their chart (include page numbers). Share as a whole class when complete.

 

 

Day 11 – McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 1, pg. 68-90

READ:  Assessment of story vocabulary, “Sarah, Plain and Tall” worksheet 5-6.  Assessment of Compare and Contrast TAKS Practice Sheet pg. 157-160 Grade 4

 

WRITE: Continue Where’s Waldo lesson.  Students read Shark Attack.  Using colored pens, student “finds” the story.  Rewrite the “real” story.  Share.   

 

 

 

 

“Yeh-Shen”

 

Day 12McGraw Hill Teacher Ed. 5, 570D-596

READ: Introduce vocabulary for story, “Yeh-Shen, A Cinderella Story” pg. 570-595  (beloved, desire, permit, heaved, marveled, bid) using glossary, students will locate vocabulary words and identify definitions.  Students will read pg.595 about the author and illustrator.  Students will look through pages 570-594 and predict what the story will be about.  Teacher will read a “Cinderella” story.  Students will review cause and effect using Step Up to TAKS OH(bright orange book) pg. 64 guided practice.  Students will identify clue words for cause and effect (cause:  because, if, since, and effect:  as a result, so, then, therefore, thus)

 

WRITE:  Students then choose a composition of their own.  Students “find” the real story in their own work by getting rid of details that are not important to the story.  Students share their work with a partner or small group.

 

SPELLING